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Reduced Ordered Binary Decision Diagram with Implied Literals: A New knowledge Compilation Approach

机译:用隐含文字减少有序二元决策图:一个新的   知识编译方法

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摘要

Knowledge compilation is an approach to tackle the computationalintractability of general reasoning problems. According to this approach,knowledge bases are converted off-line into a target compilation language whichis tractable for on-line querying. Reduced ordered binary decision diagram(ROBDD) is one of the most influential target languages. We generalize ROBDD byassociating some implied literals in each node and the new language is calledreduced ordered binary decision diagram with implied literals (ROBDD-L). Thenwe discuss a kind of subsets of ROBDD-L called ROBDD-i with precisely i impliedliterals (0 \leq i \leq \infty). In particular, ROBDD-0 is isomorphic to ROBDD;ROBDD-\infty requires that each node should be associated by the impliedliterals as many as possible. We show that ROBDD-i has uniqueness over somespecific variables order, and ROBDD-\infty is the most succinct subset inROBDD-L and can meet most of the querying requirements involved in theknowledge compilation map. Finally, we propose an ROBDD-i compilation algorithmfor any i and a ROBDD-\infty compilation algorithm. Based on them, we implementa ROBDD-L package called BDDjLu and then get some conclusions from preliminaryexperimental results: ROBDD-\infty is obviously smaller than ROBDD for allbenchmarks; ROBDD-\infty is smaller than the d-DNNF the benchmarks whosecompilation results are relatively small; it seems that it is better totransform ROBDDs-\infty into FBDDs and ROBDDs rather than straight compile thebenchmarks.
机译:知识汇编是一种解决一般推理问题的计算难点的方法。根据这种方法,将知识库从离线转换为目标编译语言,这对于在线查询是很容易处理的。降阶二进制决策图(ROBDD)是最具影响力的目标语言之一。我们通过在每个节点中关联一些隐含的文字来概括ROBDD,新的语言称为带有隐含文字的精简有序二进制决策图(ROBDD-L)。然后,我们讨论一种ROBDD-L的子集,称为ROBDD-i,具有精确的i隐含文字(0 \ leq i \ leq \ infty)。特别是,ROBDD-0与ROBDD是同构的; ROBDD- \ infty要求每个节点应尽可能多地与隐含的文字相关联。我们证明ROBDD-i在某些特定的变量顺序上具有唯一性,而ROBDD- \ infty是ROBDD-L中最简洁的子集,可以满足知识编译图中涉及的大多数查询要求。最后,我们针对任何i提出了ROBDD-i编译算法,并提出了ROBDD- \ infty编译算法。基于它们,我们实现了一个名为BDDjLu的ROBDD-L程序包,然后从初步的实验结果中得出了一些结论:对于所有基准而言,ROBDD- \ infty明显小于ROBDD; ROBDD- \ infty小于d-DNNF的基准,其编译结果相对较小;似乎最好将ROBDD-infty转换为FBDD和ROBDD,而不是直接编译基准。

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